Protected Series:
Zone: 3STAGHORN SUMAC
Rhus typhina is commonly referred to as Staghorn Sumac or Velvet Sumac. It is native to eastern North America and is a colony-forming, deciduous shrub with large, bright green, compound leaves that turn a very attractive orange and red in fall. Female plants feature yellow-green flowers followed by fuzzy, flaming red berries in erect, pyramidal clusters which persist through winter. Also in winter, the rough, rust-colored, hairy twigs resemble deer antlers with a velvet look, hence its common name, Staghorn Sumac.
Staghorn Sumac is adaptable to various soil conditions and is ideal for naturalizing large areas as it suckers freely. It enjoys full sun in average, well-drained soils. It can be drought tolerant once established.
| PLANT | SIZE | TYPE | GALENA | ADD'L | DIG | SOON |
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To help this plant settle in and thrive, we recommend these standard planting practices: Plant in well-draining soil, noting that these species are exceptionally adaptable and frequently thrive in poor or rocky sites where other plants struggle. Select a location in full sun to partial shade, which encourages the most vibrant autumn foliage color and consistent growth. While they are highly drought-tolerant once established, provide supplemental water during the first growing season to ensure the root system is well-anchored. Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead wood or to manage the plant's natural spread, as many varieties in this genus exhibit a vigorous, suckering habit that may need occasional containment depending on your landscape design. These shrubs are incredibly resilient and tolerate hard pruning if rejuvenation is required to keep them looking their best. Apply a layer of organic mulch around the root zone to conserve moisture and suppress weeds, taking care to keep the mulch away from the crown to prevent stem rot.
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