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Fall-planted
spring bulbs like Crocus, Snowdrops, and dwarf daffodils are a great way
to add early spring color to the landscape. Perennials that show up for
the ‘early show’ include:
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Aurinia (Basket of Gold),
with attractive gray foliage and bright yellow blooms,
Aurinia is perfect for edging or rock gardens. Prefers full
sun, and grows about 12” tall. Blooms early April to early
May. |
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Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss)
– delicate sprays of blue flowers appear from April to May.
Foliage is heart-shaped, and is available in green, as well
as variegated with white or silver. Best in shaded areas.
Cultivars available include: ‘Jack Frost’, with silvery
highlighted foliage, ‘Looking Glass’, with solid silver
leaves, and variegata, with white margins. Blooms April-May.
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Dicentra (Bleeding Heart)
– an old standby for the shade garden, the fringed varieties
are shorter and have the longest bloom time, where as
spectabilis, with its showy, heart-shaped flowers, only
blooms in the spring. A new cultivar of spectabilis is ‘Gold
Heart’, with bright gold foliage that seems to last longer
than the species. ‘Luxuriant’ is a fringed variety with pink
flowers that will bloom most of the summer with enough
moisture. ‘Aurora’ is a fringed variety with white flowers.
Also available is ‘King of Hearts’, with blue-green foliage
and dark pinkish-red blooms. |
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Epimedium (Bishop’s Hat)
– a great groundcover for dry, shady areas, Epimediums have
small, delicate blooms that appear before the foliage and
resemble tiny Columbine flowers. Red, yellow, pink, and
white colors are available, with the red (E. rubrum), and
yellow (E. sulphureum) being the best growers. Grows 8 -10”
tall, with foliage that is semi-evergreen. Bloom time is
April-May. |
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Euphorbia polychroma –
the bright yellow blooms of this perennial are hard to beat.
Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Grows 12-18” high,
and blooms late April-early May. |
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Iris pumila (Dwarf Bearded
Iris) – available in a variety of colors, these little
guys are great in rock gardens, or close to a walkway.
Available varieties include: ‘Baby Blessed’, which is a pale
yellow that reblooms in the fall, ‘Black Suede’ (deep
purple), ‘Lumalite’, (white & yellow), and ‘What Again’,
which is blue and yellow, and also reblooms. Other varieties
are also available. Grow 10-12” high. Best in full sun.
Bloom late April to May. |
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Phlox subulata (Moss or
Creeping Phlox) – forms low-growing mats of pink,
purple, red, or white blooms. Best in well-drained soil and
full sun. ‘Laurel Beth’ is a variety with variegated foliage
and pink flowers, ‘Candy Stripe’ has blooms that are striped
pink and white. Blooms April to May. |
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Phlox stolonifera (Creeping
Phlox) – taller growing than Phlox subulata, at 12”
high. ‘Home Fires’ has pink flowers. Blooms April to May. |
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Pulsatilla vulgaris rubra (Pasque
Flower) – an early bloomer with fuzzy buds that open to
purplish-red blooms. Grows 8-12” high, and is best in full
sun or light shade. Blooms from March to April. |
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Pulmonaria (Lungwort)
–
with attractive foliage and blooms, pulmonarias
are a great addition to any shade garden. ‘Majeste’ is a
variety with solid silver leaves. ‘Mrs. Moon’ has green
leaves with silvery spots, and pink buds that open to blue
flowers. ‘Roy Davidson’ has smaller leaves with abundant
silver spotting, and pink flowers that age to blue. All
varieties grow to 10-12” high, and bloom from March to
April. |
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